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CrushFTP supports REST style operations for file transfer. All you need is an auth header with BASIC auth, or a logged in cookie token. If issuing a POST command, and using the CrushAuth cookie, you must also specify the c2f parameter. The c2f is the last 4 characters of the CrushAuth cookie.

The base URL on all of these is simply http://domain.com/

LOGIN
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You can get the CrushAuth cookie token via a POST with these parameters:
command=login&username=user&password=pass&encoded=true

Alternatively just issuing the HTTP BASIC auth header with its normal BASE64 encoded syntax is also valid but can't be tracked to a single session. So its not always desirable even though its convenient.

DOWNLOAD/UPLOAD
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For file transfer, you can now do a GET or PUT command to download or upload.

GET /myfiles/file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
PUT /anotherfolder/file2.txt HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
The path is for the user's VFS as configured in the User Manager. It has nothing to do with your server's local filesystem.

RENAME
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A rename can be done via the MOVE HTTP command, or via a POST with more parameters:
MOVE /myfiles/file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Location: http://serverdomain.com/anotherfolder/file3.txt
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
Or POST:
command=rename&path=/myfiles/&name1=file1.txt&name2=/anotherfolder/file3.txt&c2f=ABCD
  • This is the same command issued via our WebInterface, so you can always inspect with Chrome for other commands on how we do it.


MAKEDIR
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A make directory can be done via the MKCOL HTTP command, or via a POST with more parameters:
MKCOL /myfiles2/ HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
Or POST:
command=makedir&path=/myfiles2/&c2f=ABCD
  • This is the same command issued via our WebInterface, so you can always inspect with Chrome for other commands on how we do it.


DELETE
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Deleting can be done via DELETE HTTP command or via POST with more parameters:
DELETE /myfiles/file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
Or POST:
command=delete&names=/anotherfolder/file3.txt&c2f=ABCD


LIST
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Directory listings have no REST command, so POST must be used:
command=getXMLListing&path=/anotherfolder/&format=stat_dmz&c2f=ABCD

  • Format can be one of these types:json,jsonobj,stat,stat_dmz. stat_dmz is the most commonly used format type. It contains some summary info about the current directory's permissions followed by the listing for that directory.


STAT
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Getting info about a single file can be done with HTTP HEAD, or more info from STAT:
HEAD /myfolder/file1.txt HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
Or POST:
command=stat&path=/anotherfolder/file1.txt&format=stat_dmz&c2f=ABCD

  • Format can be one of these types:json,jsonobj,stat,stat_dmz. stat_dmz is the most commonly used format type. It contains some summary info about the current directory's permissions followed by the listing for that directory.


UPLOAD MultiPart
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Multipart form uploading is also possible, but far more complex of a topic. You should already be familiar with how multipart works. The parameters for uploading as below. The email related stuff is only needed if the sendEmail header is true. See also the example curl call at the end of this page, some headers can be left out.
command=STOR
alt_name=file4.txt
uploadPath=/anotherfolder/
start_resume_loc=0. ***OPTIONAL
Last-Modified=milliseocndtimestamp ***OPTIONAL
c2f=ABCD
filenameobjectdata

SHARE
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Share a file or folder. The parameters for sharing are:
command: publish
allowUploads: false
attach: true
hide_download: false
attach_real: false
baseUrl: http%253A%252F%252Fdc1.intranet.local%253A8080%252F
emailBcc: 
emailReplyTo: 
emailBody: %253Cp%253EA%2520user%2520would%2520like%2520to%2520share%2520a%2520file%2520with%2520you.%2526nbsp%253B%253C%252Fp%253E%253Cp%253EThis%2520link%2520will%2520expire%2520on%2520%257Bdate%257D%2520at%2520%257Btime%257D%2520https%253A%252F%252Fyourdomian.com%252F%257Bweb_link_end%257D%253C%252Fp%253E%253Cp%253E%253Cbr%253E%253C%252Fp%253E
share_comments: 
emailCc: 
emailFrom: admin%40intranet.local
emailSubject: Sharing%253A%2520A%2520new%2520file%2520is%2520being%2520shared%2520with%2520you.
emailTo: test%40intranet.local
shareUsername: false
shareUsernames: 
shareUsernamePermissions: (resume)(view)(slideshow)
expire: 7%2F3%2F2021+23%3A59
paths: %252Ftestfile1.txt
publishType: reference
logins: -1
sendEmail: true
direct_link: true


LOGOUT
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A logged in session with a CrushAuth cookie can be logged out so anything pending the logout will be triggered.
command=logout&c2f=ABCD

Multiplexing Uploads:
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First you need to issue an command=openFile request. Include the upload_path parameter and a transfer_type parameter of upload or download. Also include upload_id (keep it short, alphabet characters, 6 chars is enough), and upload_size and optionally start_resume_loc if you want to resume from a particular byte position. CrushFTP will respond with the upload_id if the openFile succeeds, otherwise an error message. The response is in XML. Please note you can only have one multiplexed upload going at a time.

command=openFile&upload_path=/test.txt&upload_size=1024&upload_id=XhFtwp&start_resume_loc=0

Now it’s ready to accepts chunks. To send a chunk, you send a POST to the server with the path of /U/transferid~chunk_num~chunk_size
Then the body of the post is your chunk data. chunk_num starts from position 1, not zero.

You signal the end of a transfer by issuing the closeFile request and providing the total number of chunks to be expected. The order of arriving chunks does not matter but you should not get more than 100mb off from the currently sent chunk or CrushFTP may start imposing speed limits to protect its memory usage. The response to this http command may be delayed as we are waiting for the chunks to come in. We may give you a reply about “Decompressing...” the file, which may or may not be the reason for the delay…it could be we are flushing to a S3 backend, etc. We will give you the md5 hash though once things are done as part of the XML response. You can keep calling the closeFile if needed if you got the “Decompressing…” message. lastModified is optional to set the modified time of the uploaded file. The server may ignore your requested time depending on server config.
command=closeFile&transfer_type=upload&lastModified=0&total_chunks=17


Multiplexing Downloads:
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Issue the command=download with the transfer_type set to download to start a multiplexed download. include the path parameter and optionally the start_resume_loc if you are wanting to start the download at a particular byte position. download_id is an optional id (keep it short if you do include one, 6 chars alphabetical is enough), if you don’t include one, we create a 6 character random one for you. Please note you can only have one multiplexed download going at a time.
command=download&transfer_type=download&path=/test.txt&start_resume_loc=0

To do a download chunk, it’s similar. But the path for the POST request is: /D/transferid~chunk_num

If your HTTP response size is 0 bytes, that signals your chunk request was over the maximum possible and the file size is smaller. You should not request additional chunks as they will all result in 0 size responses too. Otherwise the HTTP response size is the size of that chunk you requested. If you try and request too far in advance of the chunk_num then what the server is allowing, you will get a 404 reply. Later when you request that same chunk, you will get the chunk instead of an error. So try not to get too aggressive or the server may not be able to satisfy your request. A 200 response code from the server indicates succession these requests, with either a chunk or a 0 byte response to indicate your done, and you can close the file if you have all your intermediate chunks.

Closing the download is similar to closing the upload.
command=closeFile&transfer_type=download

It’s recommended to use at least 10 concurrent threads when doing multiplexed transfers.

EXAMPLES
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Upload a file:
curl -T KB2.txt -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/KB2.txt
Download:
curl -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/KB2.txt -o KB2.txt
Delete:
curl --data "command=delete&names=/KB2.txt" -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/
Rename:
curl --data "command=rename&path=/&name1=KB2.txt&name2=/KB3.txt" -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/
MakeDir:
curl --data "command=makedir&path=/myfiles2/" -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/
List:
curl --data "command=getXMLListing&path=/&format=jsonobj" -u user:pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/
Create Share:
curl --data "command=publish" --data "emailTo=" --data "publishType=reference" --data "direct_link=true" --data "sendEmail=false" --data-urlencode "expire=7/3/2021+23:59" --data-urlencode "paths=/testfile1.txt" --data "logins=-1" --data-urlencode "baseUrl=https://yourdomain.com/" -u test:1234 http://192.168.3.101:8080/

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« This particular version was published on 24-Jan-2024 08:19 by Ben Spink.
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CrushFTP10 | What's New

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